Entscheidungstheorie

Entscheidungstheorie: neue Ansätze, Modelle, Theorien
Nutzenmodelle   a) multi-attribute   1. conjunctive (Einhorn 1971) (ähnl.:satisfizing;H. A. Simon 1955ff) 2. additive - für nicht-Risiko: (Slovic, Lichtenstein 1968) - für Risiko: (Tversky 1967, Fischer 1973) 3. additive Differenzen - nur für 2 Alternativen (Tversky 1969) 4. elimination by aspects (Tversky 1972) 5. criterion-dependent choice (CDC) model (Aschenbrenner et al. 1984)   b) Verhaltenstheorien 1. matching law (Herrnstein 1961/70; de Villiers 1977) 2. behavioral maximization theory (Rachlin et al. 1981) 3. melioration (Herrnstein, Vaughan 1980ff)   c) andere   1. Portfolio-Theorie (Coombs 1969/70/75) 2.prospect theory (Kahneman, Tversky 1979) framing (Tversky, Kahneman 1981; (Fischhoff 1983; Levin et al. 1985ff) 3.Alpha-utility choice theory (Chew, MacCrimmon 1979) 4. regret theory (Bell 1982; Fishburn 1982; Loomes, Sugden 1982/87) 5. SSB utility theory (Fishburn 1982/84) 6. generalized EU analysis (Machina 1982/83) 7. theory of anticipated utility (Quiggin 1982) 8. dual theory of choice (Yaari 1987)	Wahrscheinlichkeitsmodelle   1. a) causal schema (Einhorn, Hogarth 1972 [82?]; Bierhoff: Vorannahmen 1979; Tversky, Kahneman 1980) b) causal decision theories - (Sobel 1978, Skyrms 1980; Lewis 1981) - "counterfactuals" (Gibbard, Harper 1978; Hoch 1985) - "ratifiability" (Jeffrey 1981/83) 2. modified Bayes theorem (Dodson 1961, Gettys et al. 1969/73) 3. a) lens model (Brunswik 1952/55, Hammond 1955) b) Social Judgment Theory (Hammond 1975; Brehmer 1976) 4. decision theories (für Wahrscheinlichkeiten) - (Smith 1961/65; Good 1962; Dempster 1967) intervals (Kyburg 1968) "rational belief" (Kyburg 1983) - set (Levi 1974/80/82) - "epistemic reliability" (Gärdenfors, Sahlin 1982/83) 5. ambiguity model (Einhorn, Hogarth 1985)
Kognitive Modelle   1. information integration theory (Shanteau, N. H. Anderson 1970ff; N. H. Anderson 1981/86) 2. limitations of human information processing - (Pitz 1974) - (Slovic 1972, Hogarth 1975) 3. economics of imperfect decisions (Heiner 1983ff) 4. cost/ benefit analysis - (Beach, Mitchell 1978; Toda, 1981; Payne 1982) 5. representation theory - (Yates, Carlson 1980) 6. production system - (Newell, Simon 1972; Newell 1980) - (Payne 1982; Johnson, Payne 1985) - (J. R. Anderson 1982) 7. Persönlichkeitseinflüsse - kognitive Stile (Driver, Mock 1975; (Phillips, Wright 1977) 8. conceptual model of judgment (Hogarth 1980/87)	andere Modelle   1. contingent process model (Payne, Braunstein 1971; Payne 1976/82) 2. process model - (Berg 1972) - (Payne et al. 1978; Pitz 1980) - (Montgomery 1983) - general-purpose processes (Campbell 1975; Groner, Bischof 1983: biosocial) - opponent-process theory (Solomon, Corbit 1974; Taylor 1986; Saldanha, Lancry 1988) 3. Persönlichkeitseinflüsse - perceptual aspects (Kahneman, Tvesky 1981) - risk taking (Kogan, Wallach 1960/64) - self-control (Navarick, Fantino 1976) (Thaler, Shefrin 1981) 4. Konfliktmodelle - (Cyert, March 1963) - (Thomae 1960/74; Feger 1978) - coping pattern (Janis, Mann 1977) 5. Situationsabhängigkeit - (Wright, Phillips 1976/84) - "commitment" (Frank 1985/86) 6. Prozess-Struktur-Modell Scholz 1987